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Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Females Visiting Some Selected Hospitals in Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria

Received: 25 November 2016     Accepted: 26 December 2016     Published: 16 January 2017
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Abstract

A study of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among females visiting some selected hospitals in Makurdi metropolis, Benue State was carried out. A total of 200 females of 15 years and above, who attended BSUTH, City Hospital Makurdi, Bishop Murray Medical Centre and Immaculate Conception Hospital were involved in the study. Structured questionnaires were used to gather demographic information from the individuals. One hundred and nine (109) samples of urine and ninety one (91) samples of high virginal swab (HVS) were collected using sterile urine bottles and sterile non-abrasive high virginal swab sticks. All samples were examined microscopically within two hours of collection. The presence of T. vaginalis was detected by its characteristic jerky movement in the wet preparation. Results showed that 21 (10.5%) urine and HVS samples were positive. The highest prevalence of infection was within the age group of 21-26 years (P>0.05) followed by 15-20 years with (14.3%). There was no significant difference in infection rate in relation to the nature of sample collected (P>0.05). There was however, a significant difference in infection rate between rural 16 (23.5%) and urban 5 (3.8%) patients (P < 0.05). There is a need to focus on the predisposing factors making ladies vulnerable to infection especially in the villages.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18
Page(s) 43-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Trichomonas vaginalis, Makurdi, Microscoscopy

References
[1] D. R., Arora and B. Arora. Medical Parasitology. Indian Journal of Medical microbiology, 23 (1): 71. 2005.
[2] I. U., Akpan. The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in Uyo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Modern Biology and Medicine, 4 (3): 134-1. 2013.
[3] Arora, D. R. and Arora, B. Medical Parasitology, 2nd edition, CBS Publishers. Pp 25-29. 2009.
[4] C. J., Uneke, O. Ogbu, and D. C., Ugwuoru. Trichomonas vaginalis infection in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive Nigerian women: The public health significance. Online Journal of Health Applied Science, Article No. 5846. 2007.
[5] J. C., Anosike, C. O., Onwuliri, and R. E. Inyang. Trichomoniasis amongst students of higher institution in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Parasitology, 34: 19–25. 1993.
[6] American Foundation for Urologic Disease (AFUD). 2003. P.
[7] Centre for Disease Control and prevention. Department of Health and Human Services U. S. A. 2008.
[8] J. O., Obaijuru, A. J., Njoku, and J. N., Oggulie. Prevalence of Trichomoniasis and the impact of sex education knowledge and altitudes in relation to Trichomoniasis and other sexually transmitted disease in Imo State Nigeria Pp 18-20. 2002.
[9] World Health Organization. Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections. 2008. ISBN 978 92 4 1503839. 2008.
[10] M., Cheesbrough. District Laboratory practice in Tropical countries part I: Cambridge University press, United Kingdom. 2002.
[11] A., Buve, H. A., Weiss and M. Laga. The epidemiology of Trichomoniasis in women in four African cities AIDS 2001 No. 4 Pg 8-96. 2001.
[12] Ulogu, O. and Kejindu, I. M. Prevalence of Trichomoniasis among women in Nnewi, Anambra State Nigeria. Nigerian journal of parasitology, 28 (1): 24-30. 2007.
[13] F. Sorvillo, L., Smith, P., Kerndt and L. Ash. Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV and African-Americans. Journal of Emergence Infectious Diseases. 7 (6): 927-932. 2001.
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  • APA Style

    Okoh Martina Enyanwu, Igbaaka Isaac Marsoon. (2017). Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Females Visiting Some Selected Hospitals in Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18

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    ACS Style

    Okoh Martina Enyanwu; Igbaaka Isaac Marsoon. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Females Visiting Some Selected Hospitals in Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 2(1), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18

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    AMA Style

    Okoh Martina Enyanwu, Igbaaka Isaac Marsoon. Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Females Visiting Some Selected Hospitals in Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;2(1):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18,
      author = {Okoh Martina Enyanwu and Igbaaka Isaac Marsoon},
      title = {Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Among Females Visiting Some Selected Hospitals in Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {43-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170201.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20170201.18},
      abstract = {A study of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among females visiting some selected hospitals in Makurdi metropolis, Benue State was carried out. A total of 200 females of 15 years and above, who attended BSUTH, City Hospital Makurdi, Bishop Murray Medical Centre and Immaculate Conception Hospital were involved in the study. Structured questionnaires were used to gather demographic information from the individuals. One hundred and nine (109) samples of urine and ninety one (91) samples of high virginal swab (HVS) were collected using sterile urine bottles and sterile non-abrasive high virginal swab sticks. All samples were examined microscopically within two hours of collection. The presence of T. vaginalis was detected by its characteristic jerky movement in the wet preparation. Results showed that 21 (10.5%) urine and HVS samples were positive. The highest prevalence of infection was within the age group of 21-26 years (P>0.05) followed by 15-20 years with (14.3%). There was no significant difference in infection rate in relation to the nature of sample collected (P>0.05). There was however, a significant difference in infection rate between rural 16 (23.5%) and urban 5 (3.8%) patients (P < 0.05). There is a need to focus on the predisposing factors making ladies vulnerable to infection especially in the villages.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Okoh Martina Enyanwu
    AU  - Igbaaka Isaac Marsoon
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    AB  - A study of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among females visiting some selected hospitals in Makurdi metropolis, Benue State was carried out. A total of 200 females of 15 years and above, who attended BSUTH, City Hospital Makurdi, Bishop Murray Medical Centre and Immaculate Conception Hospital were involved in the study. Structured questionnaires were used to gather demographic information from the individuals. One hundred and nine (109) samples of urine and ninety one (91) samples of high virginal swab (HVS) were collected using sterile urine bottles and sterile non-abrasive high virginal swab sticks. All samples were examined microscopically within two hours of collection. The presence of T. vaginalis was detected by its characteristic jerky movement in the wet preparation. Results showed that 21 (10.5%) urine and HVS samples were positive. The highest prevalence of infection was within the age group of 21-26 years (P>0.05) followed by 15-20 years with (14.3%). There was no significant difference in infection rate in relation to the nature of sample collected (P>0.05). There was however, a significant difference in infection rate between rural 16 (23.5%) and urban 5 (3.8%) patients (P < 0.05). There is a need to focus on the predisposing factors making ladies vulnerable to infection especially in the villages.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

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