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Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria

Received: 6 October 2017     Accepted: 7 November 2017     Published: 20 December 2017
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Abstract

Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Heavy Metals, Physicochemical Properties, Mechanic Site, Abuja

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    Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. (2017). Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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    ACS Style

    Kawo Abdullahi Hassan; Yahaya Sani; Olawore Yemisi Ajoke; Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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    AMA Style

    Kawo Abdullahi Hassan, Yahaya Sani, Olawore Yemisi Ajoke, Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe. Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;3(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11,
      author = {Kawo Abdullahi Hassan and Yahaya Sani and Olawore Yemisi Ajoke and Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe},
      title = {Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20180301.11},
      abstract = {Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bacteriological and Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Collected from a Mechanic Site in Abuja, North-Central Nigeria
    AU  - Kawo Abdullahi Hassan
    AU  - Yahaya Sani
    AU  - Olawore Yemisi Ajoke
    AU  - Ogidi Jonathan Ajisafe
    Y1  - 2017/12/20
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20180301.11
    AB  - Elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbon and certain heavy metal compounds in soil samples due to environmental and manmade operations can amount to concentrations considered as toxic. Soil samples from 3 different locations, 30 meters from each other were collected and assessed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), selected heavy metal concentrations, pH, Electrical Conductivity, texture, organic matter, moisture content and bacterial population. The results on the test sites showed that pH range for the workshop soil samples was between 5.08-5.45 in comparison to the control 6.74. Data obtained also revealed that the tested site A alone contained lead (44.91 mg/g) and cadmium (0.01 mg/g). The heavy metal content for sites A, B and C where higher than that of the control site D for which the enrichment factors was determined for sodium (1.07, 3.34, 4.12), copper (2.73, 2.63, 1.57), iron (9.84, 10.67, 9.21), zinc (4.78, 2.58, 2.98), nickel (1.44, 1.11, 1.56) and manganese (2.57, 2.23, 3.77) respectively. The moisture content and electrical conductivity ranged between 44.7-46.5% and 985.6-1124.7 (µS/cm) respectively as opposed to 44.9%, 846.3 (µS/cm) for the control. Total bacterial enumeration revealed a count of 2.28 x 104 (cfu/g), 2.01 x 104 (cfu/g), 1.98 x 103 (cfu/g) and 2.71 x 105 (cfu/g) at sites A, B, C and D respectively. The presence of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollutants due to the activities at the mechanic workshop resulted in change of known physicochemical properties which in turn affects the ecology as well as life forms in the area.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Applied Mathematics, National Mathematical Centre, Sheda-Abuja, Nigeria

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